句型翻譯: 題目

1.如果不是因為大家的努力,我們就無法準時完成這個專案。

2.那位老師給學生的指示並不清楚,導致他的學生對如何進行實驗感到困惑。

3.Emily在我剛轉學到這所高中時帶我四處參觀實在很好心

連貫式翻譯:

4.David 出發去海邊看日落,發現海邊擠滿了人潮。

5.原來他並不是唯一一個想來欣賞美景的人。
 

句型翻譯: 答案
1.如果不是因為大家的努力,我們就無法準時完成這個專案。1.第一題可譯為:

① But for everyone's hard work, we wouldn't have completed this project on time.

② If it hadn't been for everyone's hard work, we wouldn't have been able to finish this project on time.
2.那位老師給學生的指示並不清楚,導致他的學生對如何進行實驗感到困惑。2.第二題可譯為:

① The teacher gave unclear instructions to his students, which resulted in them being confused about how to perform the experiment.

The teacher was not clear about how the experiment should be performed, which left his students unsure about what to do.

3.Emily在我剛轉學到這所高中時帶我四處參觀實在很好心。3.第三題可譯為:

① It was very kind of Emily to show me around when I first transferred to this high school.

Emily was very kind to give me a tour of this high school when I first transferred here.
4. David 出發去海邊看日落,發現海邊擠滿了人潮。4.第四題可譯為:

① David set off for the beach to watch the sunset, only to find that the place was packed with people.

David headed to the beach to watch the sunset, but found the place crowded with people.

5.原來他並不是唯一一個想來欣賞美景的人。5.第五題可譯為:

① It turned out that he was not the only one that wanted to come and appreciate the view.

As it happens, he was not the only one that wanted to come and admire the view.
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1.如果不是因為大家的努力,我們就無法準時完成這個專案。

自己練習: If we hadn't work hard, we couldn't complete the project on time.

① But for everyone's hard work, we wouldn't have completed this project on time.

② If it hadn't been for everyone's hard work, we wouldn't have been able to finish this project on time.
2.那位老師給學生的指示並不清楚,導致他的學生對如何進行實驗感到困惑。2.第二題可譯為:

自己練習: That teacher didn't give a clear direction, couse to his students feel confused about how to practice experiment.

3.Emily在我剛轉學到這所高中時帶我四處參觀實在很好心
自己練習: Emily who took me visiting around when I turned to this high school was really kind

① It was very kind of Emily to show me around when I first transferred to this high school.

Emily was very kind to give me a tour of this high school when I first transferred here.

連貫式翻譯:

4.David 出發去海邊看日落,卻現海邊擠滿了人潮。
自己練習: David went to beachside to see sunset, turned out people were crowded.

① David set off for the beach to watch the sunset, only to find that the place was packed with people.

David headed to the beach to watch the sunset, but found the place crowded with people.

5.原來他並不是唯一一個想來欣賞美景的人。
自己練習:He isn't the only person who wanted to enjoy the scene.

① It turned out that he was not the only one that wanted to come and appreciate the view.

As it happens, he was not the only one that wanted to come and admire the view.
-----------------
1.第一題:如果不是因為大家的努力,我們就無法準時完成這個專案。

可譯為:But for everyone's hard work, we wouldn't have completed this project on time.
亦可譯: If it hadn't been for everyone's hard work, we wouldn't have been able to finish this project on time.

譯題文法

But for + N,  S + 過去式助動詞 + have p.p.

= If it had not been for + N,  S+過去式助動詞+ have p.p.

   當時要不是 / 若非 ⋯就 ⋯ *本句型為與過去事實相反的假設語氣。

◆ If it had not been for Larry's carelessness, this accident wouldn't have happened.

    當時要不是賴瑞的粗心,這個意外就不會發生了。


a. complete  vt.完成

◆ It's a challenge for Carl to complete the difficult task by himself.

     獨自完成這項艱辛的任務對卡爾是項挑戰。

b. on time 準時

◆ Hal rarely showed up at meetings on time.

     哈爾很少準時出席會議

-----------------
2.第二題:那位老師給學生的指示並不清楚,導致他的學生對如何進行實驗感到困惑。

 

可譯為:◆ The teacher gave unclear instructions to his students, which resulted in them being confused about how to perform the experiment.

亦可譯:◆ The teacher was not clear about how the experiment should be performed, which left his students unsure about what to do.
 

a. instruction n.指示(常用複數)

b. result in... 導致/造成・

◆ The heavy rain resulted in the city being affected by multiple floods.

     大雨造成那個城市多處淹水。

c. be confused about... 對⋯⋯感到困惑 / confused a.感到困惑的

◆ Mike was confused about how he lost his wallet.

     麥克對於自己怎麼弄丟錢包感到困惑。

d. perform an / the experiment 進行實驗 / experiment n.實験

◆ Iris performed an experiment to see how plants react to different kinds of music.

   艾莉絲進行一項實驗來觀察植物對不同音樂的反應。

------------------------------
3.第三題:Emily在我剛轉學到這所高中時帶我四處參觀實在很好心

可譯為:◆ It was very kind of Emily to show me around when I first transferred to this high school.
亦可譯:◆ Emily was very kind to give me a tour of this high school when I first transferred here.

譯題文法

It is + Adj.+ of sb to V  某人(做)⋯-真是⋯

注意: 在 "It is + Adj.+ of sb to V "的句構中,形容詞用修飾人,
         表人的個性或特質, 例如: kind、nice、thoughtful、careful、foolish等。

It is very sweet of you to remember my birthday.

你記得的生日真是非常貼心
 

a. show sb around(+地點)

    帶某人到(某)處看看

◆ Cass showed me around the neighborhood when I first moved in.

     凱絲在我剛搬進這個社區時帶我四處看看。

b. transfer to...  轉學到

    transfer     vi. 轉學

◆ Jay has just transferred to this school, so he doesn't know many people here.

    傑伊才剛剛轉學到這所學校,所以他識的人不多。

------------------------------

4.第四題:David 出發去海邊看日落,發現海邊擠滿了人潮。

 

可譯為:◆ David set off for the beach to watch the sunset, only to find that the place was packed with people.

亦可譯:◆ David headed to the beach to watch the sunset, but found the place crowded with people.

a. set off for+地點 出發/啟程去某處

例: What time do you have to set off for the airport tomorrow?

你明天什麼時候要出發去機場?

b. sunset  n.日落

c. only to V  結果卻/竟然 ... (表示意外或與希相反的結果)

◆Jim pulled back the curtains, only to find that it was raining heavily.

    吉姆拉開窗簾,卻發現外面下滂沱大雨。

d. be packed with ...    擠滿了...

◆The library was packed with students studying for their exams.

   圖書館裡擠滿了為考試讀書的學生

------------------------------
5.第五題:原來他並不是唯一一個想來欣賞美景的人。
可譯為:◆ It turned out that he was not the only one that wanted to come and appreciate the view.

亦可譯:◆ As it happens, he was not the only one that wanted to come and admire the view.

 

譯題文法

     It turns out + that 子句 結果 / 原來 ⋯⋯

◆ It turned out that the missing key had been under the sofa all along.

    原來不見的鑰匙一直都在沙發底下。

 

a. appreciate vt.欣賞

◆ Only a few students could appreciate this poem.

     只有少數幾名學生懂得欣賞這首詩。

 

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